Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA, Spain’s second-biggest bank, took over ailing Guaranty Financial Group Inc. of Texas to expand in the U.S. South, and regulators shut banks in Georgia and Alabama, pushing the 2009 toll to 81.
Branches of Guaranty in Texas and California today become offices of Birmingham, Alabama-based BBVA Compass, the U.S. affiliate of the Spanish bank, in a deal brokered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., the agency said. Regulators seized three other banks with total assets of $927 million including two in Georgia, pushing that state’s tally this year to 18.
Guaranty had $13.5 billion in assets and $12 billion in deposits and “was in an unsafe and unsound condition because of the deteriorating quality of its loan portfolio, critically deficient earnings, capital insolvency and strained liquidity position,” the Office of Thrift Supervision, the lender’s regulator, said in a statement.
The collapse is the 11th biggest bank failure in U.S. history as regulators close lenders at the fastest pace since 1992, when more than 120 lenders were shut. Of banks seized this year, three had assets exceeding $10 billion: Guaranty, Alabama’s Colonial BancGroup Inc., seized Aug. 14, and Florida’s BankUnited Financial Corp., closed May 21. BB&T Corp. bought Colonial and private-equity firms bought BankUnited.
The failure will cost the FDIC deposit fund $3 billion, and the closings in Georgia and Alabama will drain $262 million, the agency said. The fund, which pays customers for deposit losses up to $250,000 and is generated by fees on banks, had $13 billion at the end of the first quarter, according to the FDIC.
BBVA said adding Guaranty’s assets and deposits will create the 15th biggest U.S. commercial bank, with $49 billion in deposits and 767 branches in Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Colorado, New Mexico and Texas. BBVA will be the fourth-largest Texas bank, with 411 offices, the company said.
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